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Education
Ph.D. Management Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 1993. Dissertation: "Flexible Dispatch for Non-Utility Generators."
M.S. Engineering-Economic Systems, Stanford University, 1986.
M.S. Resource Economics, University of Vermont, 1985. Dissertation: "Energy Conservation as Synergy or Deprivation: The Case of Rental Housing."
B.A. International Studies, Reed College, 1978. Thesis: "The Negentropic Theory of Value."
Experience
Green Island Power, CEO, 2007.
Provide economic analysis on renewable micro-grid applications.
- Multiple international clients, including the Government of Anguilla, the Bermuda Electric Light Company, and other Caribbean and developing countries.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Senior Economist, 1990-2007.
- Led a model development team that has created HOMER and other distributed generation and electricity planning models used by over 28,000 individuals in 191 countries.
- Developed strategic plans and rural electrification programs in Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, the Maldives, Alaska, and the Philippines.
- Developed new collaborations with Winrock, ESKOM, New World Village Power, Piceance Natural Gas, Citizens’s Utilities, and VRB Power Systems, Inc.
- Lead economist & analyst for the International and Village Power Program.
California Public Utilities Commission, Research assistant, 1989.
- Regulation of Non-Utility Generators
Applied Decision Analysis, Consultant, 1988
- Consultant to the electric power industry and the Electric Power Research Institute
International Power Technology, Project Developer, 1986 - 1988.
- Developed 3-5 MW combined heat and power projects.
Energy Modeling Forum, Stanford University, 1984-1990
Publications
Lilienthal, P.; (2007) High Penetrations of Renewable Energy for Island Grids. Power Engineering, November 2007.
Letendre, S.; Denholm, P.; Lilienthal, P.; (2006) Electric and Hybrid Cars: New Load or New Resource. Public Utilities Fortnightly, December 2006, pp. 28-37.
Letendre, S.; Denholm, P.; Lilienthal, P.; Plug-in hybrids: the way to reduce emissions and foster energy independence. Christian Science Monitor. February 12, 2007.
Lilienthal, P.; Brown, H. (2007). Potential Carbon Emissions Reductions from Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles by 2030.
Kutscher, C. F., ed. Tackling Climate Change in the U.S.: Potential Carbon Emissions Reductions from Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by 2030. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society pp. 69-77; NREL Report No. CH-640-41269.
Renne, D.; Kelly, M.; Lilienthal, P.; Gilman, P.; Baring-Gould, I.; Heimiller, D.; Milbrandt, A.; Ferguson, T. (2006). Strategic Approach for Promoting Access to Clean Energy Development.
Campbell-Howe, R., ed. Proceedings of the Solar 2006 Conference, 9-13 July 2006, Denver, Colorado (CD-ROM). Including Proceedings of 35th ASES Annual Conference, Proceedings of 31st National Passive Solar Conference, Proceedings of the 1st Renewable Energy Policy and Marketing Conference, and Proceedings of the ASME 2006 International Solar Energy Conference. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society (ASES) and New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 5 pp.; NREL Report No. CP-710-39665.
Lilienthal, P. (2005). HOMER? Micropower Optimization Model. 5 pp.; NREL Report No. CP-710-37606.
Givler, T.; Lilienthal, P. (2005). Using HOMER Software, NREL's Micropower Optimization Model, to Explore the Role of Gen-sets in Small Solar Power Systems; Case Study: Sri Lanka. 31 pp.; NREL Report No. TP-710-36774.
Flowers, L.; Baring-Gould, I.; Wallace, B.; Lew, D.; Lilienthal, P.; Taylor, R. (2004). Lessons Learned: NREL Village Power Program Pilot Projects. 2004 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 6-10 June 2004, Denver, Colorado. Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Vol. 2: pp. 2093-2097; NREL Report No. CP-500-35484.
Lilienthal, P.; Lambert, T.; Gilman, P. (2004). Computer Modeling of Renewable Power Systems. Cleveland, C. J., editor-in-chief Encyclopedia of Energy. Elsevier Inc. Vol. 1: pp. 633-647; NREL Report No. CH-710-36771.
Baring-Gould, E. I.; Flowers, L.; Jimenez, T.; Lilienthal, P.; Lambert, T. (2001). Opportunities for Regional Rural Electrification Using Hybrid Power Systems. Wind Power for the 21st Century: The Challenge of High Wind Power Penetration for the New Energy Markets.
Proceedings of the International Conference held 25-27 September 2000, Kassel, Germany (CD-ROM). Germany: WIP-Renewable Energies; 4 pp.; NREL Report No. 30985. Title: Opportunities for Regional Rural Electrification Using Hybrid Power Systems.
Baring-Gould, E. I.; Flowers, L.; Jimenez, T.; Lilienthal, P.; Lambert, T. Wind Power for the 21st Century: The Challenge of High Wind Power Penetration for the New Energy Markets. Proceedings of the International Conference held 25-27 September 2000, Kassel, Germany (CD-ROM).
Flowers, L.; Baring-Gould, I.; Bianchi, J.; Corbus, D.; Drouilhet, S.; Elliot, D.; Gevorgian, V.; Jimenez, A.; Lilienthal, P. Newcomb,C.; Taylor, R. (2000). Renewables for Sustainable Village Power. Windpower 2000. Conference Proceedings. 30 Apr. – 4 May 2000, Palm Springs, CA. Washington, DC: American Wind Energy Association. (CD-ROM)
Peter Lilienthal and Chris Greacen. (2000). Chapter Four: Wind/PV/Diesel Village Hybrid System for China. In Assessment of Integrated Rural Energy and Village Power Programs for Potential Collaborative Projects (EWG 06/98). (Singapore: APEC Publication number: APEC#00-RE-01.9)
Lilienthal, P. D. (1998). Rural Electrification Options Analysis. WINDPOWER ’98. Proceedings. Annual Conference & exhibition of the American Wind Energy Association. 27 Apr.- 1 May 1998, Bakersfield, CA. Washington, DC: American Wind Energy Association. p. 145-152.
Baring-Gould, E. I.; Barley, C. D.; Flowers, L.; Lilienthal, P.; Shirazi, M. (1998). Diesel Mini-Grid Retrofits: Technical and Economic Aspects. WINDPOWER ’98. Proceedings. Annual Conference & exhibition of the American Wind Energy Association. 27 Apr.- 1 May 1998, Bakersfield, CA. Washington, DC: American Wind Energy Association. p. 153-162.
Lilienthal, Peter. (1998) Tariffs, Metering & Economics. Hybrid Power Workshop. Village Power ’98 Workshop pdf available at: http://www.rsvp.nrel.gov/vpconference/vp98/Workshop/mhybrids/lilienth.pdf
Lilienthal, P.; Campbell, K. (1998). International Off-grid Market Assessment for Dish/Stirling Systems. Proceedings of the 1998 American Solar Energy Society Annual Conference. 14 – 17 Jun. 1998, Albuquerque, NM. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society. 1998. p. 283-290.
Baring-Gould, E. I.; Barley, C. D.; Drouilhet, S.; Flowers, L.; Jimenez, T.; Lilienthal, P.; Weingart, J.; Soetendro, H.; Gultom, D. P. (1997). Diesel Plant Retrofitting Options to Enhance Decentralized Electricity Supply in Indonesia. 12 pp.; NREL Report No. CP-440-23237.
Lilienthal, Peter. (1997) NREL Technical Assistance to Argentina. Village Power ’97. Proceedings. 14-15 April 1997, Arlington, VA. 1997. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. p. 250-251.
Logan, D.M.; Neil, C.A.; Taylor, A.S.; Lilienthal, P. (1995) Integrated Resource Planning with Renewable Resources. Electricity Journal, v. 8, n. 2, 1995. pp. 56-66.
Lilienthal, P. (1995). Role of Renewables in Risk Management. (Viewgraphs from Oral Presentation). Proceedings of the Utility Renewable Energy Planning and Modeling Workshop, 19-20 April 1995, Newton, Massachusetts. NREL/CP-462-7900. 9 pp.. Acc No. 16696.
Lilienthal, P. (1995). Overview of Renewable Energy Modeling Issues. (Viewgraphs from Oral Presentation). Proceedings of the Utility Renewable Energy Planning and Modeling Workshop, 19-20 April 1995, Newton, Massachusetts. NREL/CP-462-7900. 17 pp.. Acc No. 16694.
Lilienthal, P.; Flowers, L.; Rossmann, C. (1995). HOMER: The Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables. Windpower ’95. Proceedings. Annual Conference and Exhibition of the American Wind Energy Association. 26-10 Mar. 1995, Washington, DC. Washington, DC: American Wind Energy Association. 1995. p. 475-480.
Lilienthal, P. (1994) Capacity Value of Wind Power:Current Industry Practice. Unpublished Working Paper. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. May 1994.
Logan, D. M.; Baylor, J. S.; Taylor, A.; Lilienthal, P. (1993). Modeling Renewable Energy Resources in Utility Planning Models. Proceedings of the National Regulatory Conference on Renewable Energy, 3-6 October 1993, Savannah, Georgia. Washington, DC: National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners; pp. 315-329. Acc No. 15429.
Faruqui, A; Kuczmowski, T; Lilienthal, P. (1990) Demand Forecasting Methodologies - An Overview for Electric Utilities. ENERGY, v. 15, n. 3-4, Mar-Apr 1990. pp. 285-296 Lilienthal, P. (1989) Prudence Reviews and Independent Power Producers: The Evolution of Industrial Organizations in the Electric Utility Industry. Energy Markets in the 1990’s and Beyond. Proceedings. Eleventh Annual North American Conference, International Association for Energy Economics. 16 – 18 Oct. 1989, Los Angeles, CA. Washington, DC: International Association of Energy Economics. pp. 278-289.
Lilienthal, Peter (1988). Discussion Summary Trinational Energy Policy Workshop. Stanford Center for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper Series: n. 150. CA: Stanford University.1988. 17 p.
Wan, Y; Lilienthal, P. Renewable Energy Resource and Technology Assessment for Citizens Utilities. ; NREL Report No. 20827.
Lilienthal, P.; Baring-Gould, E. I. Argentina: Rural Electrification Services. ; NREL Report No. CP-500-27065. Lilienthal, P. International Program fact sheets - ViPOR, The Village Power Optimization Model for Renewables. ; NREL Report No. FS-24634.
Lilienthal, P. International Program fact sheets - Argentina: Concession for Rural Electrification Services. ; NREL Report No. FS-24627.
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What people are saying about HOMER:
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Best hourly assessment tool for hybrid renewable electric generation systems in the world – bar none.
Dr. Jan F. Kreider
Building Systems Program, University of Colorado, USA
We find the program easy to use and
straightforward and it has been great help in sorting out myriad possibilities.
HOMER presents results in a clear and concise manner, making decisions easy.
Mehmet Hanagasioglu
Interwind AG, Switzerland
It's a unique tool that provides a depth of analysis simply impossible by any other means at my disposal.
Chris Greacen
Palang Thai, Thailand
It allows simple apples to apples comparisons of drastically different system designs.
Erik Schoenfeld
Massachusetts, USA
Interface is great. Saves countless time trying to accomplish the same thing in Excel.
Jeff LeBrun
University of Michigan, USA
We have found it to be a most excellent tool, and are constantly surprised at
the quality of the analysis and reporting outputs.
David Edwards
Horizon Power, Australia
An excellent tool for financial and system modelling that combined with other software we use provides good comparisons.
Bruce Clay
Clay Engineering Ltd, Fiji
I always find the technical support for HOMER to be speedy and helpful. It's one of the aspects of this tool that I find invaluable...
Cheryl Loone
Powercorp, Australia
[HOMER is] very flexible. I like specifying a range of components and letting HOMER do the work of finding optimal solutions.
Bradley Oxford
Appalachian State University, USA
HOMER is a beautiful thing... it doesn't crash, it does most everything you could want it to, and it actually presents results in an intuitive/ understandable manner.
Jonathan Murphy
Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory, Georgia Tech, USA
Congratulation for your HOMER program, it is really a very good tool to disseminate renewable energies.
Corinne Dubois
Equitao, France
Your programme HOMER is very helpful to make economical calculations.
We are very impressed, program is very small but powerful and usage is very simple.
Andrius Belanoska
Kaunas University for Technology, Lithuania
Congratulations for HOMER. Very useful and
simple to use in the context of rural Africa.
Smail Khennas
PREDAS-CILSS, Burkina Faso
Very easy to use but analytically powerful.
I was able to get a simple system up and
running quickly so that I could learn by doing.
Shaun Cornelius
Meridian Energy Limited, New Zealand
It is fast, easy to use, provides valuable analysis data
for my clients to make informed decisions with regard
to fuel use, renewable energy options and cost/benefit.
David Feider
PEER Group, LLC, USA
I continue being awed by HOMER. I find it to be a unique and extremely useful resource,
often giving insight that had not existed previously.
Jim Easton PE
Alternative Energy Technologies, USA
It is a very easy and powerful software for the designing of the micropower systems.
Francisco Santamaria
Cor Solar, Spain
It is a very quick and easy to learn program and a very powerful one when used correctly.
Luis Sanchez
Florida State University
I wanted to thank you for the years of effort that you've spent on building and perfecting HOMER. Thanks again for a job well done.
Hugh Jones
Power and Energy Consultant, USA
This is really an amazing tool!
Karim Moutawakkil
Conergy, Germany
The program makes easy the task of teaching and research on renewable energy subjects.
Dr. Jose R. Camacho, PhD
Professor at Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil
I found your HOMER amazing. Congratulations.
Esad Smajlovic
Bosnia and Herzegovina
The support staff is wonderful. The program is outstanding.
Christopher Simon, Ph.D.
Associate Professor at University of Nevada, Reno, USA
HOMER is an excellent tool not only for educational purposes but for developing renewable programs as well.
Sergio Capareda, Ph.D.
Associate Professor at Texas A&M University, USA
I love your software. It has really enhanced the way I approach design.
Manuel Cilia
Cilectric Pty Ltd, Australia
HOMER is superb.
Javier Sanz Rodriguez
CENER, Spain
Everbody I know who is working with HOMER is amazed.
Michael Tittmann
Tittmann Solar GmbH, Germany
I have used HOMER for a while now and I am very happy with it. Thanks a lot for a great product!
Torsten Bröer
University of Oldenburg, Germany
I like this program so much. It is very complete, useful and friendly.
Sergio Murillo
Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, Costa Rica
Your program is amazing and I love it.
Michael Elliott
Southwest Windpower, USA
From our first look at the HOMER software it looks superb, as if written for
exactly what we are doing.
We thank you for creating this package.
Peter Heilveil
Infratex Philippines Inc.
We didn't have a predictable way to evaluate
the contribution from the wind turbine until we started using HOMER last year.
Edward Johnson
BanDao Associates, LLC, USA
We find the program easy to use and
straightforward and it has been great help in sorting out myriad possibilities.
HOMER presents results in a clear and concise manner, making decisions easy.
Mehmet Hanagasioglu
Interwind AG, Switzerland
The capacity of your program is very impressive, and it looks like the program
will be able to do most of what I will be doing for my Masters.
Gordon Dalton
University of Queensland, Australia
I have just started to use HOMER for my final year dissertation project and
have found it fantastic.
Simon Renwick
Murdoch University, Australia
Thanks a lot for providing HOMER free of cost. It is really a very
useful tool for hybrid systems.
Himanshu Maheshwari
Lynntech, Inc.,
USA
So far I am extremely impressed with the program and can certainly see its potential.
John Lepper, P.Eng
Neill & Gunter (Nova Scotia) Ltd.,
Canada
I would like to commend you and your team for developing one of the most important tools
in furthering the viability of renewable energy technologies.
Brook Porter
Intelligent Energy, Ltd.,
USA
I'm really happy with your software! I find it a very good tool for understanding hybrid
systems and their optimisation – very user-friendly interfaces. Way to go and keep up the good work.
Jan Cloin
South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC),
Fiji / Netherlands
Congratulations for making such a user friendly software freely available.
Buerer Meinrad
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
Switzerland
I am very impressed with the new look HOMER website. We're currently playing
with HOMER 2.0 on a small wind-hydrogen feasibility study. It looks
fantastic.
David Howey
Whitbybird Engineers,
United Kingdom
I found the software easy to use and extremely useful;
great work!
Tony Hastings
Australia
I just downloaded and installed HOMER 2.0 and it appears to be working well.
Thanks for writing such an
excellent code for hybrid energy systems.
Tariq Iqbal
Memorial University of Newfoundland,
Canada
Up and running (with version 2.0). At first glance, she`s a beauty!
Nice going. Easy to use, communicative, logical.
Nelson "Woody" Stevens
Wireless Energy,
Chile
Actually I use HOMER a lot through Virtual PC. I love this program,
nice work.
Scott Baron
(a Macintosh User)
University of Michigan,
USA
HOMER is an indispensable tool when we talk of electrification with
renewables.
Cecilio U. Sumaoy
Cagayan Electric Power & Light Co.,
Philippines
I must say that, you
guys are really incredible. You have helped me solve and lighten my
workload problems in a faster and more efficient way. More power to you all!
Gina Saavedra Fenner
International Centre for Application of Solar Energy (CASE),
Perth, WA, Australia
I am really enjoying the new version, and it is a very welcome
contribution to my PhD thesis work and to the greater industry. You
folks are doing a good thing there.
Phil Murray
Centre for Energy Research
Massey University, New Zealand
It is a unique and valuable tool for our core business of
designing hybrid power systems for remote applications, such as telecomm, pipelines,
village power systems and eco-tourism.
Clint (Jito) Coleman
President, Northern Power Systems
I just wanted to express you my satisfaction (I should say my
complete satisfaction) with HOMER.
Congratulations for such a useful tool.
Ricardo Jahns
Consultant, UNDP Energy and Climate Change Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean
I recently used HOMER to assess renewables and diesel solutions
for an island in Costa Rica, as my project of a renewables course.
I find it is very solid and transparent, once you get the hang of it.
Keep up the good work.
Jorge Mario Montero, PE, MS
Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad
I recently downloaded HOMER and have found if to be an excellent program. Now I'm using it
for a real project, designing small energy systems for remote
homes in Sweden. I am very thankful to all of you who have
developed the program and made it available.
Sven Ruin
ÅF-Industriteknik AB
Sweden
I discovered HOMER on the net and I was very pleased to use
this software. The interface is really clear and it provides
many interesting results.
François Schaller
Swiss Federal Institute,
Switzerland
Thank you very much, I could download HOMER now, it is a really
good program, congratulations and thank you again.
Regards,
Silvia Manzanares Faúndez,
Spain
I've found
HOMER to be incredibly robust and the best application
available for system comparison among the 15 or so programs covered.
Mick Grover
Sharp Laboratories of America, Inc.
Camas, WA
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